增压式真空预压法加固海相吹填土现场试验研究

为进一步推动真空预压法在海相吹填土地基中的应用,克服其自身的局限性,探讨增压在真空预压法中所起到的作用,依托温州某吹填工程开展现场试验研究,包括增压式真空预压法和常规真空预压法的现场对比试验,对现场的膜下真空度、表层沉降进行了分析,重点研究加固后增压式真空预压处理后的地基承载力的变化规律和加固效果,并与常规真空预压法进行对比。结果表明显:增压式真空预法加固效果明显,土体深层次承载力有一定程度提高,尤其在吹填面以下1.5~3 m的范围内增压区比常规真空预压区土体强度高。     

市话电缆电性能测试接口设备的设计

介绍了通过接口设备对市话电缆进行电测试的方法。提供了接口设备的电路原理图，指出了设计和制作过程中应当注意的要点。叙述了５项电性能测试的操作方法和计算公式。     

CFLT考试管理系统的设计

介绍了高校外语考试（ＣＦＬＴ）管理系统的开发背景、功能及运行环境，详细论述了系统设计思想、研制技术及其特点。一年的实际运行表明，该系统基本上能够满足目前高校外语考试管理工作和学业评价的需要。同时指出了该系统的应用前景。     

Radiation embryology

Summary Prenatal development, characterized by intensive cell proliferation, cell differentiation and cell migration, shows a high radiosensitivity. Therefore, radiation exposure of embryos and fetuses is of great concern for radiological protection and human health. Irradiation during gestation can cause death, growth disorders, malformations, functional impairment and malignant diseases in childhood. These effects are strongly dependent on the developmental stage at exposure and on the radiation dose. The first trimester of pregnancy is regarded as the period with the highest risk for malformation and cancer induction. The developing nervous system shows a special susceptibility to ionizing radiation over a long period and is therefore of great significance for risk estimation. Knowledge about radiation effects on prenatal development has been derived from animal experimentation and from the exposure of human embryos. There is evidence that doses between 1 and 10 cGy may lead to developmental anomalies and that the radiation response can be modified by additional factors.     

基于UGNX的电脑机箱跌落特性分析

为改变传统物理样机验证的高成本和低效率，针对电脑机箱的耐跌落特性分析，经过一系列的等效转换后，UGNX软件提供的CAE模块，可以分析出电脑机箱CAD模型上的缺陷和结构上的薄弱环节，为机箱的设计修改提供强有力依据，所述结果与实际情况比较吻合。不谨如此，UGNX软件主模型还能实现电脑机箱CAD／CAE设计和验证参数化。所述方法能适用于其它家电产品的设计和分析上。     

电化学及现场光谱电化学方法研究在质子介质中混合价H_nAs_2Mo_(18)O_(62)~(6-)(n=2,4,6,8)多阴离子簇的电还原行为

以电化学及现场紫外可见近红外及现场红外光谱电化学方法对Dawson结构多阴离子簇As2 Mo18O6 -6 2在高氯酸酸化的乙腈溶液中的电还原过程进行了研究 ,结果表明 ,该多阴离子在质子介质中经历四步可逆的两电子还原反应 ,多阴离子簇的还原伴随着产物的质子化 ,质子化的位置在Mo—O—Mo桥键的桥氧上 ,由于质子化诱导极化作用使Mo =O双键还原后吸收峰蓝移且增强     

柑桔果实微生长规律及其在温室节水灌溉控制中的应用

果实主要因水分含量变化而引起的体积微变化包括日收缩和日净增长两个过程,果实水分含量日变化过程受到诸多环境因子的综合影响,其中土壤水分起主导作用。树体缺水时果实净增长量主要因水分向其它器官转运过多而受到影响,相比较而言,依据果实微生长规律控制灌水,不仅能节水,同时可使柑桔生长速率明显提高。     

Accumulation of drastic mutants in selection lines for resistance to the insecticides dichlorvos and malathion inDrosophila melanogaster

Summary Viability tests were performed on second and third chromosomes from lines ofDrosophila melanogaster selected for increased resistance to the organophosphorus insecticides dichlorvos and malathion, in order to evaluate the accumulation of drastic alleles. Our results show that malathion reduces significantly the relative viability of chromosome 3 and also increases the frequency of drastic alleles in this chromosome, while dichlorvos increases significnatly the frequency of drastic alleles in chromosome 2.Work supported in part by the Spanish Ministry of Education and Science (Grant No. 0577/84 CAICYT).—We are grateful to Productos Cruz Verde S.A. and Agrocrós S.A. for generously supplying the insecticides dichlorvos and malathion, respectively.     

强碰撞中型冲击机冲击特性分析

强碰撞中型冲击机是用于考核船舶设备(重量范围在120 kg—3 350 kg)的抗水下非接触型爆炸能力的试验设备。国外相关领域的研究进展很少见诸发表,目前国内的冲击试验机的研制只能大致参照美相关标准规范而进行,缺乏对其中各项技术指标的具体掌握与理解。本文通过分析实际船舶设备在水下非接触爆炸中的冲击环境,为中型冲击机数学模型、最大冲击速度、后制动距离和标准安装支架要求找到理论依据;并在保证波形失真率的情况下,优化砧台结构;之后通过数值模拟与具体冲击试验相结合,得到中型冲击机砧台速度与载荷速度的关系,以及低通滤波、后制动距离及摆锤高度对载荷冲击谱的影响。